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A-Level Chemistry: Equilibria & Le Chatelier: Worked Examples

By Intuitional Team1 min read

A-Level Chemistry — Equilibria & Le Chatelier: Worked Examples: quick notes, common traps, and an exam-style example.

Dynamic equilibrium

Forward and backward reactions occur at equal rate, concentrations stay constant. Position can shift with conditions.

Le Chatelier’s principle

If a system is disturbed, it shifts to oppose the change. Add reactant → shift to products. Increase pressure → shift to side with fewer gas molecules.

Exam habits

  • Always state both direction of shift AND effect on yield.
  • Don’t forget temperature: exothermic favours lower T, endothermic favours higher T.
  • Use Kc/Kp to reason quantitatively if asked.

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A-LevelChemistryEquilibria & Le Chatelier