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Secondary Physics: From Ohm’s Law to Confident Circuit Reasoning

By Intuitional Team1 min read

A practical playbook to avoid the most common series–parallel mistakes and compute power safely.

Secondary Physics: From Ohm’s Law to Confident Circuit Reasoning

Core laws

V = IR, P = VI = I²R = V²/R. In series, current is the same; in parallel, voltage is the same.

Reasoning steps

  1. Mark knowns on the diagram.
  2. Reduce obvious series/parallel groups.
  3. Compute equivalent resistance, then total current.
  4. Back‑substitute to find branch currents and voltages.

Frequent errors

  • Adding parallel resistances directly.
  • Forgetting that bulbs are non‑ohmic when very hot.
  • Mixing up potential difference vs emf.

Train with mixed problems: start with two‑loop circuits, then add internal resistance and power ratings.

Tags

SecondaryPhysicsElectricityOhm's LawCircuits